Summary The first two lines recall the “brand” and the “pity” that the poet discussed in the previous sonnet: “Your love and pity doth th’ impression fill / Which vulgar scandal stamped upon my brow.” Exactly what caused this “vulgar scandal” is unclear, although many critics surmise that the poet […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Sonnet 112Summary and Analysis Sonnet 111
Summary Sonnet 111 focuses particularly on the poet’s laments about his misfortunes. He resents that circumstances have forced him to behave as he has because fortune provided so meanly for his birth and “did not better for my life provide / Than public means which public manners breeds.” Other than […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Sonnet 111Summary and Analysis Sonnet 110
Summary The poet deeply regrets his lapse of attention to the young man and wishes to show his disgust and self-reproach. He lists his faults and expresses resentment at being bound to his “motley” course and for selling “cheap what is most dear” — his love for the young man. […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Sonnet 110Summary and Analysis Sonnet 109
Summary Sonnet 109 begins a sequence of apologetic sonnets using the image of travel as a metaphor for the poet’s reduction of the attention he gives to the young man. He defends his absence against charges of infidelity and indifference. Beneath his apologetic manner, one detects an assertion of independence […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Sonnet 109Summary and Analysis Sonnet 108
Summary Admitting that he risks running out of new ideas and “must each day say o’er the very same” about the young man, the poet replaces newly imagined creation with ritual; redundant love finds new meaning in repetition “So that eternal love in love’s fresh case / Weighs not the […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Sonnet 108Summary and Analysis Sonnet 107
Summary Whereas the previous sonnet compared the past with the present, Sonnet 107 contrasts the present with the future. The poet’s favorite theme of immortality through poetic verse dominates the sonnet. In the first quatrain, the poet contends that his love for the young man is immortal. Although neither he […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Sonnet 107Summary and Analysis Sonnet 106
Summary Sonnet 106 is addressed to the young man without reference to any particular event. The poet surveys historical time in order to compare the youth’s beauty to that depicted in art created long ago. Not surprisingly, he argues that no beauty has ever surpassed his friend’s. Admiring historical figures […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Sonnet 106Summary and Analysis Sonnet 105
Summary As if it weren’t already clear, the poet writes that he has only one true love and that his poetry is only for the youth — the identical assertion presented in Sonnet 76. Just as the youth’s beauty is immortal, so too is the poet’s unchanging love for the […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Sonnet 105Summary and Analysis Sonnet 104
Summary Sonnet 104 indicates for the first time that the poet and young man’s relationship has gone on for three years. Evoking seasonal imagery from previous sonnets, the poet notes that “Three winters cold / . . . three summers’ pride, / Three beauteous springs to yellow autumn turned / […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Sonnet 104Summary and Analysis Sonnet 103
Summary The poet continues to bewail his abandonment by his Muse, although he concedes that his love for the youth is stronger because of the absence: “The argument all bare is of more worth / Than when it hath my added praise beside.” In other words, the descriptions of love […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Sonnet 103