Social Forecasting: Aldous Huxley’s Lessons for Modern Society

Aldous Huxley remains one of the most forward-looking thinkers of the twentieth century. His ability to combine literary imagination, philosophical intuition, and social analysis turned Brave New World into more than a novel—it became a mirror reflecting possible futures. In today’s era of digital technologies, social networks, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, […]

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The Magical and the Spiritual in Amy Tan’s The Hundred Secret Senses: Past Lives, “Yin Eyes,” and Cultural Memory

Amy Tan’s The Hundred Secret Senses occupies a unique place in Asian American literature. It combines elements of realism, family saga, magical worldview, and the spiritual traditions of southern Chinese folk culture. Through this blend, Tan explores how memory, heritage, and cultural identity are transmitted across generations—not only through facts […]

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The Evolution of Dramatic Structure: Classical Antiquity and Shakespeare’s Innovation

The history of world drama is a continuous dialogue between tradition and innovation. Ancient tragedians laid the foundational principles of theatre; medieval stage traditions reworked them to fit religious and moral purposes; and the Renaissance restored interest in the human being as a carrier of contradictory passions. At the intersection […]

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Female Solidarity and Rivalry in The Valley of Amazement: Support, Survival, and Power Among Women

Amy Tan’s The Valley of Amazement portrays a world where women navigate a society shaped by rigid hierarchies, cultural expectations, and unequal power structures. Set largely in the courtesan houses of early twentieth-century Shanghai, the novel examines how women interact with one another in circumstances that blend glamour with captivity, […]

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Dreams and Reality: The Psychology of Altered States in Literature

Literature has always been a sensitive barometer of human consciousness. Writers—sometimes intuitively, sometimes deliberately—have used dreams, trance states, hallucinations, and other altered modes of perception to explore the edges of human experience. These episodes serve not merely as decorative devices but as tools for probing what happens to the self […]

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From Utopia to Simulation: Visualizing Ideal Worlds in the Digital Age

Utopias have always reflected not only humanity’s dreams but also the anxieties that define each era. Throughout history, writers sought to depict perfect societies or, conversely, warn against dark directions civilization might take. Yet today, in the age of digital technologies and virtual spaces, the very nature of utopian imagination […]

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